A主语从句：
㈠主从可由以下这些引导词引导：that\ whether\ whoever\ which\ what\ whatever\ where\ how\ when\ why\ if
⑴That 引导主从，在主从中不做成份。句型一 That + 完整句=名词可做主语
That everyone may receive at least a moderate education is significant.
That we should act in the right spirit is necessary.
⑵Whether引导主从，在主从中做状语。句型二 Whether+完整句=名词可做主语
Whether you can succeed in making your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.
Whether it rains or shines makes no difference to proactive people.
⑶Whoever引导主从，在主从中做主语。句型三 Whoever +不完整句=名词可做主语
Whoever wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps.
Whoever dares wins.
⑷Which 引导主从，在主从中做定语。句型四 Which+不完整句=名词可做主语
Which way you turn is up to you.
⑸What 引导主从，在主从中做主语、宾语。句型五What+不完整句=名词可做主语
What’s done can’t be undone.
What we do willingly is easy.
⑹Whatever 引导主从，在主从中做主语、宾语。句型六 Whatever+不完整句=名词可做主语
Whatever is at the center of our life will be the source of our wisdom and power.
Whatever you love and trust in this world loves you in return.
⑺Where 引导主从，在主从中做状语。句型七 Where+完整句=名词可做主语
Where we enjoy love is home.
⑻How 引导主从，在主从中做状语。句型八 How+完整句=名词可做主语
How you think and act will influence your life.
(9)when 引导主从，在主从中做状语。句型九 When+完整句=名词可做主语
When the sun is shining is the best time to repair the roof
When you can make it depends on your effort.
(10)why引导主从，在主从中做状语。句型十 Why+完整句=名词可做主语
Why helping others brings about happiness is based on the fact that the more we give, the more we have.
㈡ 主语从句与形式主语it 的关系
主从如果过长时，可用it替代，将原来的主从放在后面。
㈢ 雅思写作中形式主从的使用
1It is often the case that
2It is a fact that
3It seems that
4It is said that
5It is reported that
6It is believed that
7It is universally accepted that
8It is announced that
9It is estimated that
10It must be admitted that
11It is obvious that
12It must be stressed out that
13It is widely-accepted that
14It cannot be denied that
15It can be foreseen that
16It is as clear as crystal that
17It goes without saying that
18 It is acknowledged that
19 It is well-known that
20 It is estimated that
B宾语从句：
㈠以下这些引导词通常可引导宾从：that\ whether\ if\ which\ how\ what\ whatever\ where
⑴That
Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.
⑵Whether\if
Attitude determines whether\if people are successful and able to enjoy life.
⑶Which
A straw shows which way the wind blows.
⑷How
Our motives shape how we see the world.
⑸What
I don’t fear what is ahead.
The secret of life is not to do what you like, but to try to like what you do.
Our thoughts make us what we are.
⑹Whatever
I am prepared to learn whatever I need to know.
If you have a plan, you can deal with whatever comes along.
I am willing to pay whatever price is required to win.
⑺Where
My past experiences brought me to where I am today.
㈡宾语从句拓展句型
宾语从句是雅思写作非常常用的一种从句。它一般在议论文中用来提出观点，在图表作文中用来定位。
Some people think that
Some people believe that
Some people do believe that
Some people do strongly believe that
Some people hold that
Some people point out that
Some people insist that
Some people maintain that
Some people argue that
Some people contend that
Some people deem that
Some people are convinced that
Some people are fully convinced that
Some people are firmly convinced that
Some people take it for granted that
We should admit that
Nobody can deny that
Some people agree that
Some people conclude that
Some people assert that
The table shows that
The bar chart displays that
The line graph illustrates that
The pie chart describes that
The map presents that
The diagram reveals that
These two charts indicate that
C表语从句：
(一)以下这些引导词通常可以引导表从：that \ whether\ what\ where\ how\ why\ when
⑴That
The only certainty is that nothing is certain.
⑵Whether
The test of our progress is whether we can provide enough for those who have too little.
⑶What
Purpose is what gives life meaning.
The future isn’t what it used to be.
Success is what I’m dying for.
⑷Where
Your big opportunity may be right where you are.
⑸How
Sharing is how we express love.
⑹Why
That’s why we say attitude is everything.
⑺When
The biggest victory is when we recognize that we ought to control our thoughts.
㈡表语从句拓展句型
表语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的一种从句，可构成各种句型。
The first thing to be mentioned is that
Another point to be considered is that
The last thing to be shown is that
The first advantage of (doing) something is that
Another advantage of (doing) something is that
The third advantage of (doing) something is that
The first disadvantage of (doing) something is that
Another disadvantage of (doing) something is that
The third disadvantage of (doing) something is that
The first possible reason is that
Another cause is that
The third element is that
The first measure to be taken is that
Another solution is that
The third step is that
That is why
Why…is that…
A hot topic discussed by people is whether
A is to B what C is to D
A is to B as C is to D
My view is that…
D同位语从句：
同位语从句一般只由that来引导
We should care for each other in the knowledge that we are more alike than we are different.
We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal.
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